RelationsInternational

global politics, relationally

21 Jan 2015
by R. William Ayres
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Return to the Dark Side, Part 4: Preparing for the Administrative Interview

UnknownA long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away, I started a series of blog posts on moving from a faculty position to the administrative realm (you can find them by typing “Dark Side” into the search box on this blog). Like George Lucas, I wrote a trilogy and then stepped away for a while. Unlike Lucas, I hope that now that I’m picking up the thread again this next set will be at least as good as the first ones. I promise, at least, no Jar-Jar Binks.

When last we left off, I had written about things faculty can do to set themselves up for administrative positions in the future – a sort of “how to build your resume” exercise. Now that administrative interview season is upon us, I want to turn my attention to more immediate concerns. Assuming that you have already ventured onto the path, applied for an administrative job, and been granted an interview, now what?

The key point here is both obvious and easy to miss: Administrative interviews are fundamentally different from faculty interviews. The sooner you convince yourself of this – really believe it – the better off you will be.

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14 Jan 2015
by Laura Sjoberg
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Je Suis … nameless?

#JeSuisCharlie and #JeSuisAhmed have been trending this week in response to the tragic deaths from the attack on the French satire magazine Charlie Hebdo on January 7. #JeSuisCharlie is being used to defend the freedom of expression and the press of the magazine, and stand with those killed defending it, and #JeSuisAhmed is to remind those who would essentialize Islam and violence that an Islamic man died defending the right of the magazine to mock his religion through free speech. These hashtags have been used more than five million times.

The New York Times estimated that more than half a million Iraqi children died before 1995 from the sanctions regime (before its height in 1996 and 1997). It is now estimated that 5.4 million people have died in the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami killed almost a quarter of a million people. In the United States, 1 in 100000 people starves to death every year – that’s more than 3000 people. The leading causes of death on January 7, 2015; like on September 11, 2001 and other hallmark days for global terrorism – were largely preventable diseases, rather than war or terrorism. I don’t know any of the names of any of those people – the starved Iraqis; the dead Congolese; the Indonesians, Sri Lankans, Indians and others killed and displaced by the tsunami; the starved Americans. I may be able to find some of them, but the overwhelming majority of those dead people will remain nameless to me, as will most of the victims of most of the tragedies in the world.

Don’t get me wrong. I am for free expression, and against killing people for it (though also preferably for inter-religious respect and against essentialism). But, with Judith Butler, I am interested in what makes some lives grievable and others not – what the conditions that make life (and death) recognizable are. In a very different way, the #BlackLivesMatter movement has been asking a very similar question – how do some lives come to be signified as meaningful and some as meaningless? How are some lives individually valuable and others aggregated in statistics, or just ignored? I think that, whatever the answer to those questions are, they must be definition be unjustified metrics of visibility. So with that thought, for today, #jesuisnameless.

27 Dec 2014
by Brandon Valeriano
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Sony Hack Roundup: A Friend Does Not Blow Up Another Friend’s Country

We all survived, the great hacking scare of 2014 is almost over.  On November 22, North Korea or its operatives attacked Sony’s networks over the movie The Interview.  In what is normally a quite holiday period of writing and copy editing, I got caught up in the events surrounding the Sony hack and tried to engage the media.  jong un

The issue is that engaging the media and the ongoing public debate is borderline insane.  Events move so quickly, it is hard to keep up  Other commentators are more than wiling to go on the news and say borderline dangerous things like we are at a state of war with North Korea.

I really wish the whole time I had been on a plane and avoided this whole mess, problem is its important, both as our responsibility as academics to engage the debate with some analytic rigor, but also to the institutions that pay us to promote the work we do.  At least the movie was good and had my favorite line about rivalry relations in a movie so far, Franco to Jong-un “A friend does not blow up another friend’s country.”

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24 Dec 2014
by Brandon Valeriano
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Santa Crosses International Boundaries: State Sovereignty and the Night before Christmas

by Brandon Valeriano and Laura Sjoberg

It is often said that borders are withering away, that we are in a new era of state sovereignty.  Duvall and Wendt wrote the best treatment on this (in my eyes) suggesting that our view of sovereignty is terrestrial and likely countered by the forthcoming era of UFOs (or terrorists, depending on how you read the article).  Duvall and Wendt, however, ignore that there is a flying object that has disproved the effectiveness of borders for centuries now: Santa.  Through his travels west from deep in the Pacific Ocean all the way to the West Coast of the United States, Santa is the prime example of the challenges of the construct of state sovereignty and its enduring nature.  santa tracker

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18 Dec 2014
by Brandon Valeriano
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Capitulating to Cyber Demands: What Has Sony Done?

Not even a week has gone by and my blog on the Monkey Cage/Washington Post about the hack of Sony by North Korea is already likely outdated.  North Korea’s cyber team dubbing themselves the Guardians of the Peace vowed to make Sony “Remember the 11th of September 2001”.  This threat appears to have motivated Sony to remove The Interview from circulation, capitulating to demands.  This might be the first actual effective use of cyber coercion, ever.  regal_cinemas_imax_630_flickr Continue Reading →

11 Dec 2014
by Laura Sjoberg
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If I could teach anything in an IR theory graduate seminar …

I have the distinct privilege of being allowed to teach under a course number the University of Florida has – INR 6208 – “Advanced IR theory” – for which there is no set curriculum. When I took this course number more than a year ago, I imagined I would teach it much like the class that I took under the same name from Hayward Alker in the Fall of 2001 at the University of Southern California. Hayward used it to historicize, contextualize, and re-read a number of IR paradigms. For example, we read Thucydides, then interpretations of Thucydides which questioned its mapping onto realist IR. We read Locke, then interpretations of Locke which complicated its availability to liberal IR. Much of the reading on the syllabus was from the humanities, relating humanistic thinking to IR. It was in that class that I felt like I found a voice about the complexity and contextualization of IR theory – and I’d always thought I’d teach Hayward’s class someday.

When the time came to make the syllabus, though, I surprised even myself by going pretty significantly the other way – perhaps still in the spirit of Hayward’s class but in a different direction in terms of the substantive content. I picked looking at IR theory now. Like, this decade. The idea is to see what interesting theory work is going on, and how (if?) it matters to conceptualizing (current) disciplinary histories. Rather than Thucydides, Machiavelli, and Locke – I decided I wanted my students Patrick Thaddeus Jackson, Naeem Inayatullah, Michael Horowitz, Dan Levine, and Lauren Wilcox – among others. This is what I’m thinking of, in terms of the course:  Continue Reading →

9 Dec 2014
by Brandon Valeriano
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The Rise of the Cyber Moderates: Refusing to be defined by the Opposition

In the cyber security discourse, critics of cyber revolution hypotheses and the dominant coming “cyberwar” narrative tend to be painted as cyber skeptics.  I refuse to accept this terminology.  It is a dangerous and dismissive technique that seeks to limit the influence of moderates and critics because they will not proselytize about the expanding range of military power in the digital age.  It also obscures a greater point, we can study the field of cyber security as the domain evolves and not assume that we have seen the evolution play out already with the emergence of the technology.  As with all technologies that might have a role to play in war and diplomacy, we have to understand its uses, limits, and impacts.  To be moderate about this process accepts that all research is confronted with promises and pitfalls, that there is much to discover before we assume knowledge. Moderate-Balance

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8 Dec 2014
by Laura Sjoberg
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A Different View on “Lower-Ranked” PhDs: Own It

Many of my Facebook friends have commented on Fabio Roja’s post on orgtheory called “Advice for Students in Lower Ranked Doctoral Programs.” More than usual, their reactions have been polarized. Some have found humor in the best line in the post (“That Ivy League grad can get away with doing a post-modern rational choice auto-ethnography of snowball fights, but you won’t.”). Others have found the post’s advice (to engage in overcompensation and counter-signaling, to be persistent, to choose allies competently, and to show mainstream competence) to be spot-on. Still others have found the post’s acceptance of PhD-program-rank as a signifier of scholarly competence annoying and outdated.

On the one hand, I find myself viscerally identifying with the post (that is, that one of the first questions asked of me on the job market for the first several years of my career was about my Ph.D. institution, and I used many of the tactics outlined in the post to deflect that). On the other hand, I find myself needing to reject, or qualify, almost every word in it – and to suggest that the best way to deal with having a PhD from a lower-ranked institution is to own it.

By “own it,” I don’t mean, in Rojas’ terms, allowing it to become “an excuse for rejecting the mainstream or not seriously engaging with it” (though I think there are plenty of good excuses for that). I mean that, if you got good training that make you a competitive scholar with a competitive CV, then there’s nothing to apologize for.

I got a PhD from the University of Southern California School of International Relations – I was close to the last person who got a PhD from the School of International Relations before the PhD Program became Politics and International Relations (POIR). I don’t know the ranking of that program, but I know that (at the time more than now), it was nothing to write home about. Going there was a conscious choice – I went to work with Ann Tickner, one of the preeminent feminist scholars in International Relations. While I was there, I had the privilege of learning from Hayward Alker’s humanistic approach to international studies, from Stephen Toulmin’s thinking about the philosophy of science, and from Steven Lamy’s impressive approach to pedagogy. I believed then, and I believe now more than a decade later, that I got the best education available to me for what I wanted to do. And I think that’s important to “own” in a number of contexts.

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7 Dec 2014
by Laura Sjoberg
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Apparently, I’m unhappy (as an associate professor)

I know, I actually missed the time to engage this story by a span of several months, but I think it might be important enough to come back to. It suggests that “associate professors are some of the most unhappy people in the academe,” citing a ridiculous workload, letdown from the expectation that life would be better after tenure, feeling underappreciated, the “mid-career malaise” of having to pick directions, and other common challenges of the rank of Associate Professor. It quotes a tenured faculty member suggesting that “as soon as you get tenure, you go from being a rising star to a workhorse.”

To me, there’s a lot that rings true about this article. I’m an Associate Professor. There are a number of things about my life and about my job with which I’m unhappy.

But that’s where the association stops. None of what makes me unhappy about my life or my job is about being an Associate Professor (except to the extent that I’d prefer to be a full professor, of course …).

There are actually some pretty nice things about having tenure. While it isn’t (and can’t be) everything that it was built up in my mind to be as a junior faculty member, I think it is important not to discount (either professionally or in personal psychological terms) the benefits that come with it.

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5 Dec 2014
by Brandon Valeriano
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Blaming James Franco: North Korean Cyber Warfare

Wait and see”, that was the response of the North Korean government when asked if they were responsible for a massive cyber infiltration of Sony networks likely reaching 100TBs of data and paralyzing Sony’s networks.  While we are witnessing new connections in international affairs between industry and diplomacy, we are also witnessing more of the same in the field of cyber security.  Limited operations – mostly against third parties, operations more akin to espionage rather than war, and ineptitude on the side of the target.   James-Franco-in-The-Interview_article_story_large

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